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Цена на топливо: слева с налогами, справа без (рыночная)

Большая часть цены (около 60%) на топливо в Германии формируется за счёт налогов и государственных сборов. В случае литра бензина, например, это:

— 65,45 центов энергетического налога
— ~27 центов НДС
— 7 центов налога на СО2

Лишь остальные ~40% это закупочная цена, логистика и маржа АЗС.



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Цена на топливо: слева с налогами, справа без (рыночная)

Большая часть цены (около 60%) на топливо в Германии формируется за счёт налогов и государственных сборов. В случае литра бензина, например, это:

— 65,45 центов энергетического налога
— ~27 центов НДС
— 7 центов налога на СО2

Лишь остальные ~40% это закупочная цена, логистика и маржа АЗС.

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What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in a video message on Tuesday that Ukrainian forces "destroy the invaders wherever we can." "He has kind of an old-school cyber-libertarian world view where technology is there to set you free," Maréchal said. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. The last couple days have exemplified that uncertainty. On Thursday, news emerged that talks in Turkey between the Russia and Ukraine yielded no positive result. But on Friday, Reuters reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin said there had been some “positive shifts” in talks between the two sides.
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