Дюков А.Р. Большой террор 1937–1938 годов в Белорусской ССР: статистические данные // История СССР и России: Архивная революция: научный сборник памяти В. А. Козлова / ред.-сост. О. В. Эдельман. М., 2025. С. 223-232.
Дюков А.Р. Большой террор 1937–1938 годов в Белорусской ССР: статистические данные // История СССР и России: Архивная революция: научный сборник памяти В. А. Козлова / ред.-сост. О. В. Эдельман. М., 2025. С. 223-232.
BY Основной канал Богдана Безпалько
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Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. In the past, it was noticed that through bulk SMSes, investors were induced to invest in or purchase the stocks of certain listed companies. Such instructions could actually endanger people — citizens receive air strike warnings via smartphone alerts.
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