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Π£Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ³Π°Π½Π°, ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΡ, 1940-Π΅. Π£Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ²Π°ΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² 1909 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ²Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ²Π°Π΅Π² ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² 1960-Ρ
Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ° (1920-43) β Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ³Π°Π½Π°, ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² Π‘ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅.
Π€ΠΎΡΠΎ: Elias Hasbini
BY Junger Orientalistπ
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Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. "The argument from Telegram is, 'You should trust us because we tell you that we're trustworthy,'" MarΓ©chal said. "It's really in the eye of the beholder whether that's something you want to buy into." In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. Some privacy experts say Telegram is not secure enough Ukrainian forces successfully attacked Russian vehicles in the capital city of Kyiv thanks to a public tip made through the encrypted messaging app Telegram, Ukraine's top law-enforcement agency said on Tuesday.
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