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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ сыграли Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² истории Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π₯Π₯ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ярким ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ являСтся, вСроятно, Π‘ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Π½-паша аль-ΠΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρˆ, извСстный ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ-французского восстания 1925–27 Π³Π³. Оно Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² Π“ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° югС Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ рСгионы…
НС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹-Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ оставили свой слСд Π² истории Π₯Π₯ Π². Молодая Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Назира Π—Π΅ΠΉΠ½ Π°Π΄-Π”ΠΈΠ½ (1908–1976) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² 1928 Π³ своСй ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Β«Π₯ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π± ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°Β» (al-αΈ₯iǧāb wa-s-sufΕ«r). Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΉ Назира ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π±Π°, ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΎ.

Она настаивала, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Γ³Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² общСствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π‘ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Назиры Π—Π΅ΠΉΠ½ Π°Π΄-Π”ΠΈΠ½, богословы Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠšΠΎΡ€Π°Π½, ΠΈ это Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‘Ρ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°Ρ…. «Господа, Π²Ρ‹ обвиняСтС нас Π² отсутствии Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ°. ΠŸΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ? Π’Π΅Π΄ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΆΠ΅ сами Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ нас Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ нСвСТСства».

Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ своСй ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Назира Π—Π΅ΠΉΠ½ Π°Π΄-Π”ΠΈΠ½ написала Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ, Β«Π”Π΅Π²ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΡ…ΠΈΒ».

Π’ своСй Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΡ‹Π»Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠšΠΎΡ€Π°Π½ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ ислама. Исламским Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Назиру ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ†, Π‘Π°ΠΈΠ΄-Π±Π΅ΠΉ. Он Π±Ρ‹Π» османским ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΡ‘ΠΉ ΠΈ разбирался Π² суннитском ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅. Π‘Π°ΠΈΠ΄-Π±Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π» Π΄ΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ написании ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π² послСдовавшСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅.

(Cooke, Nazira Zeineddine: A Pioneer of Islamic Feminism)
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НС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹-Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ оставили свой слСд Π² истории Π₯Π₯ Π². Молодая Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Назира Π—Π΅ΠΉΠ½ Π°Π΄-Π”ΠΈΠ½ (1908–1976) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² 1928 Π³ своСй ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Β«Π₯ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π± ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°Β» (al-αΈ₯iǧāb wa-s-sufΕ«r). Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΉ Назира ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π±Π°, ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΎ.

Она настаивала, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Γ³Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² общСствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π‘ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Назиры Π—Π΅ΠΉΠ½ Π°Π΄-Π”ΠΈΠ½, богословы Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠšΠΎΡ€Π°Π½, ΠΈ это Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‘Ρ‚ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°Ρ…. «Господа, Π²Ρ‹ обвиняСтС нас Π² отсутствии Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ°. ΠŸΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ? Π’Π΅Π΄ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ ΠΆΠ΅ сами Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ½ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ нас Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ нСвСТСства».

Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ своСй ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Назира Π—Π΅ΠΉΠ½ Π°Π΄-Π”ΠΈΠ½ написала Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ, Β«Π”Π΅Π²ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΡ…ΠΈΒ».

Π’ своСй Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΡ‹Π»Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠšΠΎΡ€Π°Π½ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ ислама. Исламским Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Назиру ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ†, Π‘Π°ΠΈΠ΄-Π±Π΅ΠΉ. Он Π±Ρ‹Π» османским ΡΡƒΠ΄ΡŒΡ‘ΠΉ ΠΈ разбирался Π² суннитском ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅. Π‘Π°ΠΈΠ΄-Π±Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π» Π΄ΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ написании ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π² послСдовавшСй ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅.

(Cooke, Nazira Zeineddine: A Pioneer of Islamic Feminism)

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š




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Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups. Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK. The news also helped traders look past another report showing decades-high inflation and shake off some of the volatility from recent sessions. The Bureau of Labor Statistics' February Consumer Price Index (CPI) this week showed another surge in prices even before Russia escalated its attacks in Ukraine. The headline CPI β€” soaring 7.9% over last year β€” underscored the sticky inflationary pressures reverberating across the U.S. economy, with everything from groceries to rents and airline fares getting more expensive for everyday consumers. But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children.
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НС Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹-Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ оставили свой слСд Π² истории Π₯Π₯ Π². Молодая Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Назира Π—Π΅ΠΉΠ½ Π°Π΄-Π”ΠΈΠ½ (1908–1976) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² 1928 Π³ своСй ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Β«Π₯ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π± ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°Β» (al-αΈ₯iǧāb wa-s-sufΕ«r). Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΉ Назира ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π±Π°

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