То, что следует за чем-то в существовании(наличии), следует за ним и в постановлении(хукме).
Т.е., если основной должник по каким-то причинам освободился от обязанности выплаты долга, то попечитель так же от неё освобождается. Например: – заимодавец простил должнику долг —> попечитель тоже ничего не должен; – должник сам выплатил долг, тем самым избавившись от ответственности —> попечитель тоже свободен.
То, что следует за чем-то в существовании(наличии), следует за ним и в постановлении(хукме).
Т.е., если основной должник по каким-то причинам освободился от обязанности выплаты долга, то попечитель так же от неё освобождается. Например: – заимодавец простил должнику долг —> попечитель тоже ничего не должен; – должник сам выплатил долг, тем самым избавившись от ответственности —> попечитель тоже свободен.
Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion. Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Ukrainian forces successfully attacked Russian vehicles in the capital city of Kyiv thanks to a public tip made through the encrypted messaging app Telegram, Ukraine's top law-enforcement agency said on Tuesday.
from pl
