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🎖مقالهٔ «شیوۀ سیاست‌نامه‌نویسی در مطالعات راهبردی»

✍️نوشتهٔ دکتر داود غرایاق زندی
(استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران)

⭕️ کارگروه #منابع شبکۀ اقتصاد سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل


@Inter_Politics



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🎖مقالهٔ «شیوۀ سیاست‌نامه‌نویسی در مطالعات راهبردی»

✍️نوشتهٔ دکتر داود غرایاق زندی
(استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران)

⭕️ کارگروه #منابع شبکۀ اقتصاد سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل


@Inter_Politics

BY شبکۀ علمی اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل


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Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?

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After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. In December 2021, Sebi officials had conducted a search and seizure operation at the premises of certain persons carrying out similar manipulative activities through Telegram channels. "Your messages about the movement of the enemy through the official chatbot … bring new trophies every day," the government agency tweeted. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats.
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Telegram شبکۀ علمی اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل
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