Пока Месяц истории хип-хопане закончился, предлагаю оглянуться на знаковые моменты – с середины 70-х до конца 90-х. Поскольку хип-хоп – это целая Вселенная, невозможно охватить полвека его истории. Материал в фотокарточках я подобрала на моё скромное усмотрение (p.s. добавлять в подборку вечеринку 1973-го было бы слишком банально).
Пока Месяц истории хип-хопане закончился, предлагаю оглянуться на знаковые моменты – с середины 70-х до конца 90-х. Поскольку хип-хоп – это целая Вселенная, невозможно охватить полвека его истории. Материал в фотокарточках я подобрала на моё скромное усмотрение (p.s. добавлять в подборку вечеринку 1973-го было бы слишком банально).
But the Ukraine Crisis Media Center's Tsekhanovska points out that communications are often down in zones most affected by the war, making this sort of cross-referencing a luxury many cannot afford. In February 2014, the Ukrainian people ousted pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, prompting Russia to invade and annex the Crimean peninsula. By the start of April, Pavel Durov had given his notice, with TechCrunch saying at the time that the CEO had resisted pressure to suppress pages criticizing the Russian government. Unlike Silicon Valley giants such as Facebook and Twitter, which run very public anti-disinformation programs, Brooking said: "Telegram is famously lax or absent in its content moderation policy." The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children.
from pl
