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گذار از اقتصاد رانتیر به اقتصاد اجتماعی:فرایندها، الزامات و پیامدها https://pl/risstudies.com.org/?p=6468 محمد هادی راجی | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی با مطالعهٔ صور تحول منابع درآمد و قدرت دولتها در ایران میتوان سه دوره را مشاهده کرد: دورهٔ نخست با محوریت کنترل منابع و توزیع آب قابلتعریف است. دورهٔ دوم مربوط به نفت است و همزمان با پیدایش نفت در ایران شروع شد. دورهٔ سوم…
گذار از اقتصاد رانتیر به اقتصاد اجتماعی:فرایندها، الزامات و پیامدها https://pl/risstudies.com.org/?p=6468 محمد هادی راجی | عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی با مطالعهٔ صور تحول منابع درآمد و قدرت دولتها در ایران میتوان سه دوره را مشاهده کرد: دورهٔ نخست با محوریت کنترل منابع و توزیع آب قابلتعریف است. دورهٔ دوم مربوط به نفت است و همزمان با پیدایش نفت در ایران شروع شد. دورهٔ سوم…
Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov “supports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. "Someone posing as a Ukrainian citizen just joins the chat and starts spreading misinformation, or gathers data, like the location of shelters," Tsekhanovska said, noting how false messages have urged Ukrainians to turn off their phones at a specific time of night, citing cybersafety. Stocks dropped on Friday afternoon, as gains made earlier in the day on hopes for diplomatic progress between Russia and Ukraine turned to losses. Technology stocks were hit particularly hard by higher bond yields.
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