Протурецкие ресурсы активно поддерживают Адгура Ардзинбу, выдавая его связь с Турцией, пытаясь подкупить аудиторию перспективами экономического сотрудничества. Хотя Турция де-юре не признала независимость Абхазии, ее интерес к региону обусловлен потенциальными возможностями для экономической экспансии в случае прихода к власти лояльного кандидата. При этом протурецкие ресурсы резко критикуют пророссийски настроенных граждан, считая, что именно Россия препятствует развитию Абхазии и её взаимодействию с Турцией. В данном контексте поведение «народного лидера» в лице Ардзинбы усиливает социальную напряженность и противоречия в республике.
Протурецкие ресурсы активно поддерживают Адгура Ардзинбу, выдавая его связь с Турцией, пытаясь подкупить аудиторию перспективами экономического сотрудничества. Хотя Турция де-юре не признала независимость Абхазии, ее интерес к региону обусловлен потенциальными возможностями для экономической экспансии в случае прихода к власти лояльного кандидата. При этом протурецкие ресурсы резко критикуют пророссийски настроенных граждан, считая, что именно Россия препятствует развитию Абхазии и её взаимодействию с Турцией. В данном контексте поведение «народного лидера» в лице Ардзинбы усиливает социальную напряженность и противоречия в республике.
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After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. On Telegram’s website, it says that Pavel Durov “supports Telegram financially and ideologically while Nikolai (Duvov)’s input is technological.” Currently, the Telegram team is based in Dubai, having moved around from Berlin, London and Singapore after departing Russia. Meanwhile, the company which owns Telegram is registered in the British Virgin Islands. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care.
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