"...А которым бояром и окольничим быти готовым в посылки, а поместей и вотчин в Московском уезде у них не будет, — и тем бояром и окольничим дати поместья в Московском уезде по 200 чети; а детем боярским — в 1-й статье дати поместья по 200 ж чети, а другой статье детем боярским дати поместья по 150 чети, а третьей статье дати детем боярским поместья по 100 чети".
Грамота царя Ивана Васильевича 1550 года о жаловании поместьями.
"...А которым бояром и окольничим быти готовым в посылки, а поместей и вотчин в Московском уезде у них не будет, — и тем бояром и окольничим дати поместья в Московском уезде по 200 чети; а детем боярским — в 1-й статье дати поместья по 200 ж чети, а другой статье детем боярским дати поместья по 150 чети, а третьей статье дати детем боярским поместья по 100 чети".
Грамота царя Ивана Васильевича 1550 года о жаловании поместьями.
In the past, it was noticed that through bulk SMSes, investors were induced to invest in or purchase the stocks of certain listed companies. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. But the Ukraine Crisis Media Center's Tsekhanovska points out that communications are often down in zones most affected by the war, making this sort of cross-referencing a luxury many cannot afford. Individual messages can be fully encrypted. But the user has to turn on that function. It's not automatic, as it is on Signal and WhatsApp. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform.
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