نظریهها و مفاهیم، هویت رشته روابط بینالملل را شکل میدهند. بدون استفاده از نظریهها شناخت نظاممند تحولات پیچیده روابط بینالملل میسر نیست. نظریهها در تبیین دنیای روابط بینالملل به ما کمک میکنند و در همه حوزهها وجود دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی این نوشتار پرداختن به مفهوم نظریه و ارتباط آن با مسائل فرانظری و همچنین…
نظریهها و مفاهیم، هویت رشته روابط بینالملل را شکل میدهند. بدون استفاده از نظریهها شناخت نظاممند تحولات پیچیده روابط بینالملل میسر نیست. نظریهها در تبیین دنیای روابط بینالملل به ما کمک میکنند و در همه حوزهها وجود دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی این نوشتار پرداختن به مفهوم نظریه و ارتباط آن با مسائل فرانظری و همچنین…
These entities are reportedly operating nine Telegram channels with more than five million subscribers to whom they were making recommendations on selected listed scrips. Such recommendations induced the investors to deal in the said scrips, thereby creating artificial volume and price rise. Telegram was founded in 2013 by two Russian brothers, Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. Also in the latest update is the ability for users to create a unique @username from the Settings page, providing others with an easy way to contact them via Search or their t.me/username link without sharing their phone number. The account, "War on Fakes," was created on February 24, the same day Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" and troops began invading Ukraine. The page is rife with disinformation, according to The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, which studies digital extremism and published a report examining the channel.
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