✅ Хirsh indeksi yokih-indeks– ilmmetriya ko‘rsatkichi 2005-yilda Kaliforniya universitetining San-Diegodagi kampusi ilmiy xodimi Xorxe Xirsh tomonidan dastlab fiziklarning ilmiy faoliyati samaradorligini baholash uchun taklif qilingan.
✅ Xirsh indeksi ilmiy xodim, olimlar guruhi, ilmiy tashkilot yoki umuman mamlakatdagi nashrlar soni va ushbu nashrlarga berilgan iqtiboslar sonidan kelib chiqqan holda aniqlanadigan faoliyat samaradorligining miqdoriy tavsifini belgilaydi.
✅ Хirsh indeksi yokih-indeks– ilmmetriya ko‘rsatkichi 2005-yilda Kaliforniya universitetining San-Diegodagi kampusi ilmiy xodimi Xorxe Xirsh tomonidan dastlab fiziklarning ilmiy faoliyati samaradorligini baholash uchun taklif qilingan.
✅ Xirsh indeksi ilmiy xodim, olimlar guruhi, ilmiy tashkilot yoki umuman mamlakatdagi nashrlar soni va ushbu nashrlarga berilgan iqtiboslar sonidan kelib chiqqan holda aniqlanadigan faoliyat samaradorligining miqdoriy tavsifini belgilaydi.
Elsewhere, version 8.6 of Telegram integrates the in-app camera option into the gallery, while a new navigation bar gives quick access to photos, files, location sharing, and more. Anastasia Vlasova/Getty Images Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users.
from ru
