Этот молитвослов в роскошном окладе — плод работы нескольких мастеров, принадлежавших к совершенно разным культурам. Центральное изображение Богоматери с Младенцем в обрамлении ликов святых выполнено из слоновой кости в Византии, около 900 г. Затем в XIII веке ювелир из Рейнской области создал узорчатый оклад из позолоченного серебра, инкрустировав его горным хрусталем, аметистом, агатом и яшмой. Книга хранилась в бенедиктинском аббатстве Сенонес, расположенном в долине реки Рабодо, в нынешней деревне Сенонес в Гранд-Эст, Франция. Аббатство, как обычно, закрыто в годы революции.
Этот молитвослов в роскошном окладе — плод работы нескольких мастеров, принадлежавших к совершенно разным культурам. Центральное изображение Богоматери с Младенцем в обрамлении ликов святых выполнено из слоновой кости в Византии, около 900 г. Затем в XIII веке ювелир из Рейнской области создал узорчатый оклад из позолоченного серебра, инкрустировав его горным хрусталем, аметистом, агатом и яшмой. Книга хранилась в бенедиктинском аббатстве Сенонес, расположенном в долине реки Рабодо, в нынешней деревне Сенонес в Гранд-Эст, Франция. Аббатство, как обычно, закрыто в годы революции.
Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. Now safely in France with his spouse and three of his children, Kliuchnikov scrolls through Telegram to learn about the devastation happening in his home country. The account, "War on Fakes," was created on February 24, the same day Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" and troops began invading Ukraine. The page is rife with disinformation, according to The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, which studies digital extremism and published a report examining the channel.
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