Трансформация легитимности и халифата в исламских государствах
Аббасидский и пост-Аббасидский период
Использованные источники:
1. Hüseyin Yılmaz, Caliphate Redefined: The Mystical Turn in Ottoman Political Thought, pp. 1-18. 2. Christopher Markiewicz, The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty, pp. 1-12 3. Marshall Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization.
Трансформация легитимности и халифата в исламских государствах
Аббасидский и пост-Аббасидский период
Использованные источники:
1. Hüseyin Yılmaz, Caliphate Redefined: The Mystical Turn in Ottoman Political Thought, pp. 1-18. 2. Christopher Markiewicz, The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty, pp. 1-12 3. Marshall Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization.
Markets continued to grapple with the economic and corporate earnings implications relating to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. “We have a ton of uncertainty right now,” said Stephanie Link, chief investment strategist and portfolio manager at Hightower Advisors. “We’re dealing with a war, we’re dealing with inflation. We don’t know what it means to earnings.” Telegram was founded in 2013 by two Russian brothers, Nikolai and Pavel Durov. You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp “unless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp. Overall, extreme levels of fear in the market seems to have morphed into something more resembling concern. For example, the Cboe Volatility Index fell from its 2022 peak of 36, which it hit Monday, to around 30 on Friday, a sign of easing tensions. Meanwhile, while the price of WTI crude oil slipped from Sunday’s multiyear high $130 of barrel to $109 a pop. Markets have been expecting heavy restrictions on Russian oil, some of which the U.S. has already imposed, and that would reduce the global supply and bring about even more burdensome inflation. It is unclear who runs the account, although Russia's official Ministry of Foreign Affairs Twitter account promoted the Telegram channel on Saturday and claimed it was operated by "a group of experts & journalists."
from ru
