Иванъ Владиміровичъ Мессеръ 1-й (1884–1952) - русскій офицеръ-подводникъ, капитанъ 1 ранга. Командиръ подводныхъ лодокъ, самый рѣзультативный изъ русскихъ подводниковъ по потопленному тоннажу въ Первой міровой войнѣ.
Въ 1914-1917 годахъ командовалъ подводными лодками "Кайманъ" и "Волкъ", на которыхъ потопилъ корабли противника общей валовой вмѣстимостью 17000 брутто-регистровыхъ тоннъ.
Кавалеръ орденовъ Святого Станислава 3-й степени, Святой Анны 4-й степени "За храбрость", Святой Анны 3-й степени, Святого Станислава 2-й степени съ мечами, Святой Анны 2-й степени съ мечами, Святого Владиміра 4-й степени съ мечами и бантомъ.
Иванъ Владиміровичъ Мессеръ 1-й (1884–1952) - русскій офицеръ-подводникъ, капитанъ 1 ранга. Командиръ подводныхъ лодокъ, самый рѣзультативный изъ русскихъ подводниковъ по потопленному тоннажу въ Первой міровой войнѣ.
Въ 1914-1917 годахъ командовалъ подводными лодками "Кайманъ" и "Волкъ", на которыхъ потопилъ корабли противника общей валовой вмѣстимостью 17000 брутто-регистровыхъ тоннъ.
Кавалеръ орденовъ Святого Станислава 3-й степени, Святой Анны 4-й степени "За храбрость", Святой Анны 3-й степени, Святого Станислава 2-й степени съ мечами, Святой Анны 2-й степени съ мечами, Святого Владиміра 4-й степени съ мечами и бантомъ.
"The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." "For Telegram, accountability has always been a problem, which is why it was so popular even before the full-scale war with far-right extremists and terrorists from all over the world," she told AFP from her safe house outside the Ukrainian capital. He floated the idea of restricting the use of Telegram in Ukraine and Russia, a suggestion that was met with fierce opposition from users. Shortly after, Durov backed off the idea. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. The picture was mixed overseas. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 1.6%, under pressure from U.S. regulatory scrutiny on New York-listed Chinese companies. Stocks were more buoyant in Europe, where Frankfurt’s DAX surged 1.4%.
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