Военная агрессия в Украине поставила перед российскими культурно-историческими проектами новые цели. Смена повестки сказалась и на развитии архитектуры и градостроительства. Так, если в довоенные годы перед архитекторами стояла задача поднятия международного престижа страны, то после 2022 года можно говорить о милитаризации архитектурного пространства.
Какова роль архитектуры и строительства на оккупированных Россией территориях? Как военная агрессия активирует стройки и задействует инфраструктуру по обе стороны фронта? Исследователь Николай Андропов разбирается в военном положении современной архитектуры.
Военная агрессия в Украине поставила перед российскими культурно-историческими проектами новые цели. Смена повестки сказалась и на развитии архитектуры и градостроительства. Так, если в довоенные годы перед архитекторами стояла задача поднятия международного престижа страны, то после 2022 года можно говорить о милитаризации архитектурного пространства.
Какова роль архитектуры и строительства на оккупированных Россией территориях? Как военная агрессия активирует стройки и задействует инфраструктуру по обе стороны фронта? Исследователь Николай Андропов разбирается в военном положении современной архитектуры.
Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK. He said that since his platform does not have the capacity to check all channels, it may restrict some in Russia and Ukraine "for the duration of the conflict," but then reversed course hours later after many users complained that Telegram was an important source of information. The original Telegram channel has expanded into a web of accounts for different locations, including specific pages made for individual Russian cities. There's also an English-language website, which states it is owned by the people who run the Telegram channels. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform.
from sa
