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把 IQ 與天才掛鉤的研究多半缺乏科學嚴謹性 (★ 100 分)

本文批判了過分依賴標準化測驗來量化極高智商分數的做法,認為以極端數值評價歷史偉人(如愛因斯坦、霍金等)的智力並無科學根據。文章指出,現代智商測驗在中間區間固然具有參考價值,但對於智商超過 140 的分數,其測量誤差極大,數值間的差異可能僅為考試狀態和練習程度所致,並不足以代表真正的創造力或天才水平。

作者以 Anne Roe 在 1950 年代進行的研究為例,說明即便是對諾貝爾得主進行 SAT 題目的測試,其原始分數也僅屬平常;後來透過一系列統計換算得出的高智商數值,實則缺乏客觀依據與比較基準。這樣的方法既無法體現受試者的全部才華,也忽略了文化和語言等因素對考試表現的影響。

文章最終認為,極高的智商數值如同神話傳說般不具實際意義,過度吹捧此類數字只是在玩弄虛構的比較遊戲。真正的智慧應體現在深度創意思考、獨到獨具和對複雜問題的追求,而非僅僅依據考試結果來判斷學術或人生成就。

👥 132 則討論、評論 💬
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43146274



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把 IQ 與天才掛鉤的研究多半缺乏科學嚴謹性 (★ 100 分)

本文批判了過分依賴標準化測驗來量化極高智商分數的做法,認為以極端數值評價歷史偉人(如愛因斯坦、霍金等)的智力並無科學根據。文章指出,現代智商測驗在中間區間固然具有參考價值,但對於智商超過 140 的分數,其測量誤差極大,數值間的差異可能僅為考試狀態和練習程度所致,並不足以代表真正的創造力或天才水平。

作者以 Anne Roe 在 1950 年代進行的研究為例,說明即便是對諾貝爾得主進行 SAT 題目的測試,其原始分數也僅屬平常;後來透過一系列統計換算得出的高智商數值,實則缺乏客觀依據與比較基準。這樣的方法既無法體現受試者的全部才華,也忽略了文化和語言等因素對考試表現的影響。

文章最終認為,極高的智商數值如同神話傳說般不具實際意義,過度吹捧此類數字只是在玩弄虛構的比較遊戲。真正的智慧應體現在深度創意思考、獨到獨具和對複雜問題的追求,而非僅僅依據考試結果來判斷學術或人生成就。

👥 132 則討論、評論 💬
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43146274

BY Hacker News 100 繁體中文




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Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. He adds: "Telegram has become my primary news source." Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred." At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion. Now safely in France with his spouse and three of his children, Kliuchnikov scrolls through Telegram to learn about the devastation happening in his home country.
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