❗️✔️Захаров, А. О. Наградная система Индонезии. Ордена и медали : [монография] / А. О. Захаров ; Институт востоковедения РАН. — М. : ФГБУН ИВ РАН, 2022. — 275 с., ил.
Первое в мировой науке комплексное исследование наградной системы Республики Индонезии от зарождения во второй половине 1940-х годов до наших дней. Монография содержит очерк истории наградной системы, статуты и описания орденов и медалей Индонезии, примеры и статистику награждений. Показаны теснейшая связь наградной системы с вооружёнными силами страны и воздействие демократических реформ рубежа XX–XXI столетий на её эволюцию. Предполагается, что дальнейшая судьба наградной системы зависит от очередного усиления армии в политической жизни страны. Для историков, востоковедов, фалеристов, сотрудников музеев и архивов, коллекционеров, всех интересующихся историей материальной культуры и наградных систем.
❗️✔️Захаров, А. О. Наградная система Индонезии. Ордена и медали : [монография] / А. О. Захаров ; Институт востоковедения РАН. — М. : ФГБУН ИВ РАН, 2022. — 275 с., ил.
Первое в мировой науке комплексное исследование наградной системы Республики Индонезии от зарождения во второй половине 1940-х годов до наших дней. Монография содержит очерк истории наградной системы, статуты и описания орденов и медалей Индонезии, примеры и статистику награждений. Показаны теснейшая связь наградной системы с вооружёнными силами страны и воздействие демократических реформ рубежа XX–XXI столетий на её эволюцию. Предполагается, что дальнейшая судьба наградной системы зависит от очередного усиления армии в политической жизни страны. Для историков, востоковедов, фалеристов, сотрудников музеев и архивов, коллекционеров, всех интересующихся историей материальной культуры и наградных систем.
Stocks dropped on Friday afternoon, as gains made earlier in the day on hopes for diplomatic progress between Russia and Ukraine turned to losses. Technology stocks were hit particularly hard by higher bond yields. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon." If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats.
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