ронен стейнберг, пишущий о великой французской революции (не путать с марком стейнбергом, пишущим о русской революции 1917 года), обращает наше внимание на то, что некоторые врачи практиковали шоковую терапию еще в конце восемнадцатого века:
In 1777 for example, the English medical student Thomas Perberton recounted the case of a young, depressed girl who refused to get out of bed or cooperate with her doctors. Her physician then left the room, undressed, and proceeded to jump, naked, into the girl's bed. She in turn jumped out in a panic and, we are told, was subsequently cured of her melancholy. One of the major theoreticians of vitalism, the physician Bordeu from Montpellier ... developed a "therapeutics of perturbation" whereby terror and pain would be used in order to induce a state of "crisis" that could cure patients by jolting their sensibilities.
R. Steinberg, "Trauma and the effects of mass violence in revolutionary France: A critical inquiry," Réflexions historiques 2015, p. 35
ронен стейнберг, пишущий о великой французской революции (не путать с марком стейнбергом, пишущим о русской революции 1917 года), обращает наше внимание на то, что некоторые врачи практиковали шоковую терапию еще в конце восемнадцатого века:
In 1777 for example, the English medical student Thomas Perberton recounted the case of a young, depressed girl who refused to get out of bed or cooperate with her doctors. Her physician then left the room, undressed, and proceeded to jump, naked, into the girl's bed. She in turn jumped out in a panic and, we are told, was subsequently cured of her melancholy. One of the major theoreticians of vitalism, the physician Bordeu from Montpellier ... developed a "therapeutics of perturbation" whereby terror and pain would be used in order to induce a state of "crisis" that could cure patients by jolting their sensibilities.
R. Steinberg, "Trauma and the effects of mass violence in revolutionary France: A critical inquiry," Réflexions historiques 2015, p. 35
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Perpetrators of such fraud use various marketing techniques to attract subscribers on their social media channels. One thing that Telegram now offers to all users is the ability to “disappear” messages or set remote deletion deadlines. That enables users to have much more control over how long people can access what you’re sending them. Given that Russian law enforcement officials are reportedly (via Insider) stopping people in the street and demanding to read their text messages, this could be vital to protect individuals from reprisals. He adds: "Telegram has become my primary news source." Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. In addition, Telegram now supports the use of third-party streaming tools like OBS Studio and XSplit to broadcast live video, allowing users to add overlays and multi-screen layouts for a more professional look.
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