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🎖مقالهٔ «جغرافیای نظام‌های انتخاباتی و نظام انتخاباتی ایران»

✍️نویسندگان
دکتر جواد اطاعت (دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران)

دکتر حمیدرضا نصرتی (دانش‌آموختهٔ دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی)

⭕️ کارگروه #منابع شبکۀ اقتصاد سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل

@Inter_Politics



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🎖مقالهٔ «جغرافیای نظام‌های انتخاباتی و نظام انتخاباتی ایران»

✍️نویسندگان
دکتر جواد اطاعت (دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران)

دکتر حمیدرضا نصرتی (دانش‌آموختهٔ دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی)

⭕️ کارگروه #منابع شبکۀ اقتصاد سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل

@Inter_Politics

BY اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل


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Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?

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Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion. Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK. He said that since his platform does not have the capacity to check all channels, it may restrict some in Russia and Ukraine "for the duration of the conflict," but then reversed course hours later after many users complained that Telegram was an important source of information. In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so.
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