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Не прошло и полугода, как мы с Михаилом Архиповым взялись продолжить серию заметок о Костомукше.

Обязанности по генеральному проектированию города были возложены на советские проектные институты, среди которых важнейшую роль играл ЛенНИИПградостроительства. Автором генерального плана города была Евгения Семёновна Ситникова. При этом значительная часть проектировочных работ передавалась финскому АО «Финстрой» в качестве подряда. Также финская сторона поставляла на стройку стройматериалы. Благодаря этим условиям Костомукшу в первозданном виде было сложно отличить от финского города.

Одна из первых построенных в городе улиц - улица Советская. Вдоль неё поочерёдно расположились сразу несколько интересных с архитектурной точки зрения объектов: первые типовые многоквартирные дома, поликлиника и торговый центр, построенные по индивидуальному проекту, узел связи и завершающий улицу монумент “Дружба”, который был установлен к окончанию строительства города и горно-обогатительного комбината.

———

Half a year later, we are resuming our series of notes on Kostamus authored together with Mikhail Arkhipov.

Masterplans of the future town were developed by Soviet institutes including Leningrad Research Institute for Urban Planning, which played a central role in this process. The plan was designed by Evgeniya S. Sitnikova. At the same time, a significant portion of planning assignments were outsourced to Finstroy, a Finnish joint-stock company. Finland was also responsible for the supply of building materials. Hence, at its birth, Kostamus looked exaclty like an average Finnish town.

Sovetskaya Ul. was one of the first streets to be built in Kostamus. The street is flanked by a chain of a few architecturally significant buildings such as Kostamus’s first pre-fabricated blocks of flats, an outpatient care center and a shopping mall, both designed specifically for Kostamus, and the Druzhba (Friendship) memorial that commemorates the completion of the town and its ore-processing plant.



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Не прошло и полугода, как мы с Михаилом Архиповым взялись продолжить серию заметок о Костомукше.

Обязанности по генеральному проектированию города были возложены на советские проектные институты, среди которых важнейшую роль играл ЛенНИИПградостроительства. Автором генерального плана города была Евгения Семёновна Ситникова. При этом значительная часть проектировочных работ передавалась финскому АО «Финстрой» в качестве подряда. Также финская сторона поставляла на стройку стройматериалы. Благодаря этим условиям Костомукшу в первозданном виде было сложно отличить от финского города.

Одна из первых построенных в городе улиц - улица Советская. Вдоль неё поочерёдно расположились сразу несколько интересных с архитектурной точки зрения объектов: первые типовые многоквартирные дома, поликлиника и торговый центр, построенные по индивидуальному проекту, узел связи и завершающий улицу монумент “Дружба”, который был установлен к окончанию строительства города и горно-обогатительного комбината.

———

Half a year later, we are resuming our series of notes on Kostamus authored together with Mikhail Arkhipov.

Masterplans of the future town were developed by Soviet institutes including Leningrad Research Institute for Urban Planning, which played a central role in this process. The plan was designed by Evgeniya S. Sitnikova. At the same time, a significant portion of planning assignments were outsourced to Finstroy, a Finnish joint-stock company. Finland was also responsible for the supply of building materials. Hence, at its birth, Kostamus looked exaclty like an average Finnish town.

Sovetskaya Ul. was one of the first streets to be built in Kostamus. The street is flanked by a chain of a few architecturally significant buildings such as Kostamus’s first pre-fabricated blocks of flats, an outpatient care center and a shopping mall, both designed specifically for Kostamus, and the Druzhba (Friendship) memorial that commemorates the completion of the town and its ore-processing plant.

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Following this, Sebi, in an order passed in January 2022, established that the administrators of a Telegram channel having a large subscriber base enticed the subscribers to act upon recommendations that were circulated by those administrators on the channel, leading to significant price and volume impact in various scrips. These entities are reportedly operating nine Telegram channels with more than five million subscribers to whom they were making recommendations on selected listed scrips. Such recommendations induced the investors to deal in the said scrips, thereby creating artificial volume and price rise. The War on Fakes channel has repeatedly attempted to push conspiracies that footage from Ukraine is somehow being falsified. One post on the channel from February 24 claimed without evidence that a widely viewed photo of a Ukrainian woman injured in an airstrike in the city of Chuhuiv was doctored and that the woman was seen in a different photo days later without injuries. The post, which has over 600,000 views, also baselessly claimed that the woman's blood was actually makeup or grape juice. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. Ukrainian forces have since put up a strong resistance to the Russian troops amid the war that has left hundreds of Ukrainian civilians, including children, dead, according to the United Nations. Ukrainian and international officials have accused Russia of targeting civilian populations with shelling and bombardments.
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