Парадокс, связанный с неопределенной природой идентичности, — это парадокс соритов. Его предпосылка довольно проста. В общем случае речь идет о куче песка. Если вы уберете из кучи одну песчинку, она все равно, почти наверняка, останется кучей песка. Теперь отнимите еще одну песчинку. Все равно куча. Если продолжать это достаточно много раз, то в конце концов останется одна песчинка, которая, почти наверняка, уже не будет кучей. Когда же песок перестал быть кучей и начал быть чем-то другим?
Парадокс, связанный с неопределенной природой идентичности, — это парадокс соритов. Его предпосылка довольно проста. В общем случае речь идет о куче песка. Если вы уберете из кучи одну песчинку, она все равно, почти наверняка, останется кучей песка. Теперь отнимите еще одну песчинку. Все равно куча. Если продолжать это достаточно много раз, то в конце концов останется одна песчинка, которая, почти наверняка, уже не будет кучей. Когда же песок перестал быть кучей и начал быть чем-то другим?
BY Камнев пишет
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Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. During the operations, Sebi officials seized various records and documents, including 34 mobile phones, six laptops, four desktops, four tablets, two hard drive disks and one pen drive from the custody of these persons. Although some channels have been removed, the curation process is considered opaque and insufficient by analysts.
from sa
