نظام بین‌الملل کنونی در وضعیت آشفته‌ای قرار دارد. در دهه گذشته، بیشتر بحث‌های عمومی درباره تغییر قدرت جهانی از ایالات متحده و اروپا به سمت کشورهایی با رشد یا پتانسیل توسعه قوی مانند چین، هند، برزیل و آفریقای جنوبی اختصاص یافته‌است. این کتاب زمانی منتشرشده که اتحادیه اروپا با پیچیده‌ترین چالش موجودیت خود روبه‌رو است: یعنی چگونگی پایبند ماندن به اصول پیدایش خود در یک نظام جهانی که کمتر لیبرال است.
نظام بین‌الملل کنونی در وضعیت آشفته‌ای قرار دارد. در دهه گذشته، بیشتر بحث‌های عمومی درباره تغییر قدرت جهانی از ایالات متحده و اروپا به سمت کشورهایی با رشد یا پتانسیل توسعه قوی مانند چین، هند، برزیل و آفریقای جنوبی اختصاص یافته‌است. این کتاب زمانی منتشرشده که اتحادیه اروپا با پیچیده‌ترین چالش موجودیت خود روبه‌رو است: یعنی چگونگی پایبند ماندن به اصول پیدایش خود در یک نظام جهانی که کمتر لیبرال است.
The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. So, uh, whenever I hear about Telegram, it’s always in relation to something bad. What gives? This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations.
from sa
