Александр Петухов, автор курса «Современные фасадные решения» — гость нового выпуска IND Podcast!
Александр и Амир Идиатулин (бюро IND) обсудили, как формируется стоимость фасадов, какие есть типы фасадов, что влияет на их стоимость, как можно проверить фасады на прочность и сейсмостойкость и почему архитектору вообще важно разбираться в фасадных технологиях.
Александр Петухов, автор курса «Современные фасадные решения» — гость нового выпуска IND Podcast!
Александр и Амир Идиатулин (бюро IND) обсудили, как формируется стоимость фасадов, какие есть типы фасадов, что влияет на их стоимость, как можно проверить фасады на прочность и сейсмостойкость и почему архитектору вообще важно разбираться в фасадных технологиях.
Telegram was founded in 2013 by two Russian brothers, Nikolai and Pavel Durov. In February 2014, the Ukrainian people ousted pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych, prompting Russia to invade and annex the Crimean peninsula. By the start of April, Pavel Durov had given his notice, with TechCrunch saying at the time that the CEO had resisted pressure to suppress pages criticizing the Russian government. The S&P 500 fell 1.3% to 4,204.36, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.7% to 32,943.33. The Dow posted a fifth straight weekly loss — its longest losing streak since 2019. The Nasdaq Composite tumbled 2.2% to 12,843.81. Though all three indexes opened in the green, stocks took a turn after a new report showed U.S. consumer sentiment deteriorated more than expected in early March as consumers' inflation expectations soared to the highest since 1981. In addition, Telegram's architecture limits the ability to slow the spread of false information: the lack of a central public feed, and the fact that comments are easily disabled in channels, reduce the space for public pushback. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised.
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