"Северная часть пути контролировалась осетинами они взимали плату за проход через свою территорию. Они там были столь сильны как в своей родной стихии, что в 1772 отряд в 600 человек с 2 пушками с трудом смог освободить академика гюльштеда(иогана гильденштедта)который своей экспедицией был отрезан от внешнего мира осетинами в степан циминде (ныне казбек)" Джон баддели завоевание Кавказа русскими
"Северная часть пути контролировалась осетинами они взимали плату за проход через свою территорию. Они там были столь сильны как в своей родной стихии, что в 1772 отряд в 600 человек с 2 пушками с трудом смог освободить академика гюльштеда(иогана гильденштедта)который своей экспедицией был отрезан от внешнего мира осетинами в степан циминде (ныне казбек)" Джон баддели завоевание Кавказа русскими
Ukrainian forces have since put up a strong resistance to the Russian troops amid the war that has left hundreds of Ukrainian civilians, including children, dead, according to the United Nations. Ukrainian and international officials have accused Russia of targeting civilian populations with shelling and bombardments. "Russians are really disconnected from the reality of what happening to their country," Andrey said. "So Telegram has become essential for understanding what's going on to the Russian-speaking world." At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Telegram was founded in 2013 by two Russian brothers, Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred."
from sg
