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• Убераем из них премию за срочность - как историческую среднюю разницу между свопами на срок t и реализованную среднюю RUONIA. Если не убрать эту премию, то будем хронически завышать "риск-нейтральные" ожидания по ставке
• Получаем премию около 0.03 процентных пунктов за 1 мес срока свопа
• Оцениваем параметры формулы Нельсона-Зигеля для кривой доходности свопов и досчитываем из нее форвардую кривую - т.е. ожидаемую траекторию RUONIA
• Убераем из них премию за срочность - как историческую среднюю разницу между свопами на срок t и реализованную среднюю RUONIA. Если не убрать эту премию, то будем хронически завышать "риск-нейтральные" ожидания по ставке
• Получаем премию около 0.03 процентных пунктов за 1 мес срока свопа
• Оцениваем параметры формулы Нельсона-Зигеля для кривой доходности свопов и досчитываем из нее форвардую кривую - т.е. ожидаемую траекторию RUONIA
Individual messages can be fully encrypted. But the user has to turn on that function. It's not automatic, as it is on Signal and WhatsApp. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. And indeed, volatility has been a hallmark of the market environment so far in 2022, with the S&P 500 still down more than 10% for the year-to-date after first sliding into a correction last month. The CBOE Volatility Index, or VIX, has held at a lofty level of more than 30. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war.
from sg
