Суть проблемы международной торговли «за рубли» объясняет Феликс Эдмундович Дзержинский, в 1924-26 гг - председатель Высшего Совета народного хозяйства СССР
«…если сравнить покупательную способность червонца у нас на рынке и иностранной валюты на заграничном рынке, то окажется, что на ту валюту, на которую наши экспортеры продают свои заготовки, они могли бы за границей купить гораздо большее количество изделий, товаров, чем на те червонцы, которые они получают в обмен на валюту...»
(Цит. Александр Донгаров «Иностранный капитал в России и СССР»).
Суть проблемы международной торговли «за рубли» объясняет Феликс Эдмундович Дзержинский, в 1924-26 гг - председатель Высшего Совета народного хозяйства СССР
«…если сравнить покупательную способность червонца у нас на рынке и иностранной валюты на заграничном рынке, то окажется, что на ту валюту, на которую наши экспортеры продают свои заготовки, они могли бы за границей купить гораздо большее количество изделий, товаров, чем на те червонцы, которые они получают в обмен на валюту...»
(Цит. Александр Донгаров «Иностранный капитал в России и СССР»).
Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. And indeed, volatility has been a hallmark of the market environment so far in 2022, with the S&P 500 still down more than 10% for the year-to-date after first sliding into a correction last month. The CBOE Volatility Index, or VIX, has held at a lofty level of more than 30. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. On Feb. 27, however, he admitted from his Russian-language account that "Telegram channels are increasingly becoming a source of unverified information related to Ukrainian events."
from sg
