میشل مافزولى، استاد دانشگاه سوربن، از برجستهترین اندیشمندان کنونى فرانسه است که جاىدادن او در یک رشته و حوزه خاص کارى بسیار مشکل است. مافزولى بىشک یک فیلسوف است. اما او را بهسهولت مىتوان یک جامعهشناس در معنى عمیق این مفهوم در مکتب فرانسوى؛ یعنى درعینحال یک انسانشناس نیز دانست. مافزولى با چند اثر مهم ازجمله «دوران قبیلهها»، «سایه دیونیزوس»، و «تأمل بر جهان» به شهرتى جهانى دست یافته است و شناخت اندیشه گسترده او در حوزه علوم اجتماعى، نیاز به مباحث فراوان دارد...
میشل مافزولى، استاد دانشگاه سوربن، از برجستهترین اندیشمندان کنونى فرانسه است که جاىدادن او در یک رشته و حوزه خاص کارى بسیار مشکل است. مافزولى بىشک یک فیلسوف است. اما او را بهسهولت مىتوان یک جامعهشناس در معنى عمیق این مفهوم در مکتب فرانسوى؛ یعنى درعینحال یک انسانشناس نیز دانست. مافزولى با چند اثر مهم ازجمله «دوران قبیلهها»، «سایه دیونیزوس»، و «تأمل بر جهان» به شهرتى جهانى دست یافته است و شناخت اندیشه گسترده او در حوزه علوم اجتماعى، نیاز به مباحث فراوان دارد...
In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Unlike Silicon Valley giants such as Facebook and Twitter, which run very public anti-disinformation programs, Brooking said: "Telegram is famously lax or absent in its content moderation policy." Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users.
from sg
