Вопрос об абстрактном в искусстве XX века - камень преткновения для многих художников и зрителей. Пикассо так к нему и не перешёл, Фрэнсис Бэкон ругал абстракционизм и ненавидел Ротко. Для обычных зрителей такая живопись вызывает больше вопросов, чем фигуративная. Почему так происходит?
На лекции мы обсудим некоторые точки осмысления абстрактного в истории и теории искусства. Так же мы затронем его разные виды, чтобы научиться в нём разбираться.
Вопрос об абстрактном в искусстве XX века - камень преткновения для многих художников и зрителей. Пикассо так к нему и не перешёл, Фрэнсис Бэкон ругал абстракционизм и ненавидел Ротко. Для обычных зрителей такая живопись вызывает больше вопросов, чем фигуративная. Почему так происходит?
На лекции мы обсудим некоторые точки осмысления абстрактного в истории и теории искусства. Так же мы затронем его разные виды, чтобы научиться в нём разбираться.
At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. "The argument from Telegram is, 'You should trust us because we tell you that we're trustworthy,'" Maréchal said. "It's really in the eye of the beholder whether that's something you want to buy into." What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm.
from sg
