دکتر معصومه کمال‌الدینی، متولد ۱۳۵۸، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکز و دانشگاه علمی-کاربردی جمعیت هلال احمر و مددکار اجتماعی ارشد سازمان صدا و سیماست. تحصیلات او شامل کارشناسی مطالعات خانواده در دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری جامعه‌شناسی گروه‌های اجتماعی در دانشگاه آزاد علوم تحقیقات (با رتبه برتر) است.
او دبیر گروه جامعه‌شناسی مصائب و بلایای طبیعی انجمن جامعه‌شناسی ایران، نویسنده‌ی کتاب «جامعه‌شناسی فاجعه» و پژوهشگر و کنشگر اجتماعی حوزه‌ی مدیریت اجتماع‌محور بحران است. -
دکتر معصومه کمال‌الدینی، متولد ۱۳۵۸، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکز و دانشگاه علمی-کاربردی جمعیت هلال احمر و مددکار اجتماعی ارشد سازمان صدا و سیماست. تحصیلات او شامل کارشناسی مطالعات خانواده در دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری جامعه‌شناسی گروه‌های اجتماعی در دانشگاه آزاد علوم تحقیقات (با رتبه برتر) است.
او دبیر گروه جامعه‌شناسی مصائب و بلایای طبیعی انجمن جامعه‌شناسی ایران، نویسنده‌ی کتاب «جامعه‌شناسی فاجعه» و پژوهشگر و کنشگر اجتماعی حوزه‌ی مدیریت اجتماع‌محور بحران است. -
But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. There was another possible development: Reuters also reported that Ukraine said that Belarus could soon join the invasion of Ukraine. However, the AFP, citing a Pentagon official, said the U.S. hasn’t yet seen evidence that Belarusian troops are in Ukraine. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. The message was not authentic, with the real Zelenskiy soon denying the claim on his official Telegram channel, but the incident highlighted a major problem: disinformation quickly spreads unchecked on the encrypted app.
from sg
