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欧洲预期寿命增长停滞

2025-02-19 14:38 by 金刚

根据发表在《Lancet Public Health》期刊上的一项研究,欧洲预期寿命增长停滞,其中英格兰增速放缓幅度最大。专家将这一现象归因于糟糕饮食、缺乏活动和肥胖率大增。整个欧洲大陆的预期寿命年平均增长从 1990-2011 年的 0.23 岁降至 2011-2019 年的 0.15 岁。在研究的 20 个国家中,除挪威外的每个国家的预期寿命增速都出现了下降。英格兰的预期寿命年增速从 1990-2011 年的 0.25 岁降至 2011-2019 年的 0.07 岁,降幅达到 0.18 岁,其次是北爱尔兰(下降了 0.16 岁),以及威尔士和苏格兰(下降了 0.15 岁)。挪威、冰岛、瑞典、丹麦和比利时预期寿命增长最出色,即使新冠疫情期间也保持或提高了预期寿命。

Lancet Public Health:Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Guardian:Life expectancy growth stalls across Europe as England sees sharpest decline, say researchers

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欧洲预期寿命增长停滞

2025-02-19 14:38 by 金刚

根据发表在《Lancet Public Health》期刊上的一项研究,欧洲预期寿命增长停滞,其中英格兰增速放缓幅度最大。专家将这一现象归因于糟糕饮食、缺乏活动和肥胖率大增。整个欧洲大陆的预期寿命年平均增长从 1990-2011 年的 0.23 岁降至 2011-2019 年的 0.15 岁。在研究的 20 个国家中,除挪威外的每个国家的预期寿命增速都出现了下降。英格兰的预期寿命年增速从 1990-2011 年的 0.25 岁降至 2011-2019 年的 0.07 岁,降幅达到 0.18 岁,其次是北爱尔兰(下降了 0.16 岁),以及威尔士和苏格兰(下降了 0.15 岁)。挪威、冰岛、瑞典、丹麦和比利时预期寿命增长最出色,即使新冠疫情期间也保持或提高了预期寿命。

Lancet Public Health:Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Guardian:Life expectancy growth stalls across Europe as England sees sharpest decline, say researchers

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At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Overall, extreme levels of fear in the market seems to have morphed into something more resembling concern. For example, the Cboe Volatility Index fell from its 2022 peak of 36, which it hit Monday, to around 30 on Friday, a sign of easing tensions. Meanwhile, while the price of WTI crude oil slipped from Sunday’s multiyear high $130 of barrel to $109 a pop. Markets have been expecting heavy restrictions on Russian oil, some of which the U.S. has already imposed, and that would reduce the global supply and bring about even more burdensome inflation. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. In 2018, Russia banned Telegram although it reversed the prohibition two years later. "Markets were cheering this economic recovery and return to strong economic growth, but the cheers will turn to tears if the inflation outbreak pushes businesses and consumers to the brink of recession," he added.
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