group-telegram.com/sweet_homotopy/2030
Last Update:
2. (Тут немного пафосно. Идея Гротендика: восстанавливать "объект" по морфизмам из него; следовательно, структуру на объекте — по структуре на морфизмах из него. Так "нетривиальную" локализацию можно запрятать в "тривиальную" — в ослабление изоморфизма категорий до эквивалентности категорий)
If it is inevitable that enhanced categories are only defined up to an equivalence of some sort, let us at least make this equivalence as easy to control as possible.
Then observe that there is another type of controlled localization that is so common and widespread that it usually goes unnoticed by its users: the category Cat of small categories, and the class W of, well, equivalences of categories. In principle, this can be localized by using model category techniques, but
functors.
Moreover, we can also consider families of small categories indexed
by some category I. This is conveniently packaged by the Grothendieck construction of [SGA 1, Exposé 6] into a Grothendieck fibration С→I with small fibers, with morphisms given by functors C→C′ cartesian over I. Then again, localizing with respect to equivalences gives the category with the same objects, and isomorphism classes of cartesian functors as morphisms (for precise definitions, see below Subsection 1.4).
Now, an enhanced category C comes equipped with its underlying usual category h(C), but there is more: for any small category I, we also have the enhanced category C^I of functors I→C, and its underlying usual category h(C^I). Thus we actually have a whole family of categories indexed by Cat. This has been described in [Grothendieck, "Pursuing Stacks"] under the name of a derivator; the question was, is it enough to recover C? Our answer is: with some modifications, yes.
(...The main modification compared to [Grothendieck] is that it is not necessary, nor in fact desirable to index our enhanced categories over the whole Cat – it is sufficient to consider the category Pos+ of left-bounded partially ordered sets.)
BY сладко стянул
Warning: Undefined variable $i in /var/www/group-telegram/post.php on line 260
Share with your friend now:
group-telegram.com/sweet_homotopy/2030