✅ Хirsh indeksi yokih-indeks– ilmmetriya ko‘rsatkichi 2005-yilda Kaliforniya universitetining San-Diegodagi kampusi ilmiy xodimi Xorxe Xirsh tomonidan dastlab fiziklarning ilmiy faoliyati samaradorligini baholash uchun taklif qilingan.
✅ Xirsh indeksi ilmiy xodim, olimlar guruhi, ilmiy tashkilot yoki umuman mamlakatdagi nashrlar soni va ushbu nashrlarga berilgan iqtiboslar sonidan kelib chiqqan holda aniqlanadigan faoliyat samaradorligining miqdoriy tavsifini belgilaydi.
✅ Хirsh indeksi yokih-indeks– ilmmetriya ko‘rsatkichi 2005-yilda Kaliforniya universitetining San-Diegodagi kampusi ilmiy xodimi Xorxe Xirsh tomonidan dastlab fiziklarning ilmiy faoliyati samaradorligini baholash uchun taklif qilingan.
✅ Xirsh indeksi ilmiy xodim, olimlar guruhi, ilmiy tashkilot yoki umuman mamlakatdagi nashrlar soni va ushbu nashrlarga berilgan iqtiboslar sonidan kelib chiqqan holda aniqlanadigan faoliyat samaradorligining miqdoriy tavsifini belgilaydi.
Emerson Brooking, a disinformation expert at the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, said: "Back in the Wild West period of content moderation, like 2014 or 2015, maybe they could have gotten away with it, but it stands in marked contrast with how other companies run themselves today." "We as Ukrainians believe that the truth is on our side, whether it's truth that you're proclaiming about the war and everything else, why would you want to hide it?," he said. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred." On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations.
from tr