Для тех, кто, возможно, пропустил: в этой таблице нами с коллегой собраны все стандарты доказывания, применяемые в практике российских судов, со ссылками на соответствующие акты.
В том числе - упомянутый Олегом Зайцевым ПОВЫШЕННЫЙ стандарт, применяемый в делах о субсидиарной ответственности - "ясные и убедительные доказательства".
Для тех, кто, возможно, пропустил: в этой таблице нами с коллегой собраны все стандарты доказывания, применяемые в практике российских судов, со ссылками на соответствующие акты.
В том числе - упомянутый Олегом Зайцевым ПОВЫШЕННЫЙ стандарт, применяемый в делах о субсидиарной ответственности - "ясные и убедительные доказательства".
In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) had carried out a similar exercise in 2017 in a matter related to circulation of messages through WhatsApp. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website.
from tr
