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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Π£Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° Π₯Π°ΠΌΡ€Π°, Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1973 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
πŸ“ΈΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† 1960-Ρ…

Π’ ~1950 Π³. ΠœΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ† Π½Π° сСвСрС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ снСсли. На Π΅Π³ΠΎ мСстС вскорС открылся ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli (Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° дальнСм ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ; снСсСно Π² 90-Ρ…).

Π‘ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ стороны ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ³Π°Π½Π°.

Π”ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975–90) ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· коммСрчСских ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ливанской столицы.

ΠΡ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ восходит ΠΊ 1916 Π³. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Ρ‹ османских рСпрСссий Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° извСстна ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ названиями, особСнно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ (sāαΈ₯at al-burΗ§).

Π’ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° линия Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°.

Π‘ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π½Π° этом мСстС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ историчСскиС события. НапримСр, протСсты послС убийства экс-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π² 2005 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ сирийских войск, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ протСсты 2019 Π³.



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πŸ“ΈΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† 1960-Ρ…

Π’ ~1950 Π³. ΠœΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ† Π½Π° сСвСрС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ снСсли. На Π΅Π³ΠΎ мСстС вскорС открылся ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli (Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° дальнСм ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ; снСсСно Π² 90-Ρ…).

Π‘ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ стороны ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ Rivoli Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π’Π΅ΠΉΠ³Π°Π½Π°.

Π”ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975–90) ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· коммСрчСских ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ливанской столицы.

ΠΡ‹Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ восходит ΠΊ 1916 Π³. Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Ρ‹ османских рСпрСссий Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° извСстна ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ названиями, особСнно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘Π°ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ (sāαΈ₯at al-burΗ§).

Π’ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° линия Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°.

Π‘ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π½Π° этом мСстС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ историчСскиС события. НапримСр, протСсты послС убийства экс-ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π² 2005 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ сирийских войск, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ протСсты 2019 Π³.

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. Also in the latest update is the ability for users to create a unique @username from the Settings page, providing others with an easy way to contact them via Search or their t.me/username link without sharing their phone number. Multiple pro-Kremlin media figures circulated the post's false claims, including prominent Russian journalist Vladimir Soloviev and the state-controlled Russian outlet RT, according to the DFR Lab's report. 'Wild West'
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