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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Π—Π° послСдниС двСсти Π»Π΅Ρ‚ дСмография Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π° измСнилась Π΄ΠΎ нСузнаваСмости. Π’ сСрСдинС XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ стал Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ, административным ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Османской ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌ-Ρ‚ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² арабском ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅. Π’ началС…
πŸ“ΈΠ‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, окрСстности ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² 1960-Ρ…

Насколько я понимаю, Π² XIX Π². Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ рос ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° восток – вдоль моря. Π”Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ с Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΉ, располагаСтся восточнСС историчСского Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ «пояс бСдности», появившийся Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² XIX Π²., насСляли Π½Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, Π° Π² основном христианС – особСнно ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π“ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ – ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ АмСрики. МногиС, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ АфрикС: ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³ Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎ Нью-Π™ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π½-Паоло.

К сСрСдинС XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ юТнСС всё Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ застроСно. ВСроятно, поэтому ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΠ½Π΅ Π² 1950-60-Ρ… сСлились Π² основном Π² ΡŽΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π’Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, часто Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ родствСнники ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ зСмляки, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΅Ρ…Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π² столицу.



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πŸ“ΈΠ‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, окрСстности ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Π² 1960-Ρ…

Насколько я понимаю, Π² XIX Π². Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ рос ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° восток – вдоль моря. Π”Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚, ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ с Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΉ, располагаСтся восточнСС историчСского Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ «пояс бСдности», появившийся Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² XIX Π²., насСляли Π½Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹, Π° Π² основном христианС – особСнно ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π“ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ – ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π•Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ АмСрики. МногиС, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ АфрикС: ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π³ Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎ Нью-Π™ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π½-Паоло.

К сСрСдинС XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ юТнСС всё Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ застроСно. ВСроятно, поэтому ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡˆΠΈΠΈΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΠ½Π΅ Π² 1950-60-Ρ… сСлились Π² основном Π² ΡŽΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π’Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, часто Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ родствСнники ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ зСмляки, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΅Ρ…Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π² столицу.

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š




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You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp β€œunless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a β€œlegitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. Additionally, investors are often instructed to deposit monies into personal bank accounts of individuals who claim to represent a legitimate entity, and/or into an unrelated corporate account. To lend credence and to lure unsuspecting victims, perpetrators usually claim that their entity and/or the investment schemes are approved by financial authorities. "We're seeing really dramatic moves, and it's all really tied to Ukraine right now, and in a secondary way, in terms of interest rates," Octavio Marenzi, CEO of Opimas, told Yahoo Finance Live on Thursday. "This war in Ukraine is going to give the Fed the ammunition, the cover that it needs, to not raise interest rates too quickly. And I think Jay Powell is a very tepid sort of inflation fighter and he's not going to do as much as he needs to do to get that under control. And this seems like an excuse to kick the can further down the road still and not do too much too soon."
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