То, что следует за чем-то в существовании(наличии), следует за ним и в постановлении(хукме).
Т.е., если основной должник по каким-то причинам освободился от обязанности выплаты долга, то попечитель так же от неё освобождается. Например: – заимодавец простил должнику долг —> попечитель тоже ничего не должен; – должник сам выплатил долг, тем самым избавившись от ответственности —> попечитель тоже свободен.
То, что следует за чем-то в существовании(наличии), следует за ним и в постановлении(хукме).
Т.е., если основной должник по каким-то причинам освободился от обязанности выплаты долга, то попечитель так же от неё освобождается. Например: – заимодавец простил должнику долг —> попечитель тоже ничего не должен; – должник сам выплатил долг, тем самым избавившись от ответственности —> попечитель тоже свободен.
Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. The Security Service of Ukraine said in a tweet that it was able to effectively target Russian convoys near Kyiv because of messages sent to an official Telegram bot account called "STOP Russian War." But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations.
from tr
