٫٫ إن البعد الذي افتقده الاشتباك الإسلامي من (الإنتاج الاستشراقي) هو الأصول والمنطلقات والخلفيات التاريخية والمعرفية والاجتماعية التي تتجاوز مجرد الإحالة على العداء التاريخي بين المسيحية والإسلام، أو الغايات التبشيرية، فإن هذه وإن كانت مهمة فهي ليست كل شيء، ولا يمكنها وحدها أن تصل بالدارس إلى الصورة الكاملة. ٬٬ اه
٫٫ إن البعد الذي افتقده الاشتباك الإسلامي من (الإنتاج الاستشراقي) هو الأصول والمنطلقات والخلفيات التاريخية والمعرفية والاجتماعية التي تتجاوز مجرد الإحالة على العداء التاريخي بين المسيحية والإسلام، أو الغايات التبشيرية، فإن هذه وإن كانت مهمة فهي ليست كل شيء، ولا يمكنها وحدها أن تصل بالدارس إلى الصورة الكاملة. ٬٬ اه
At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup. In this regard, Sebi collaborated with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to reduce the vulnerability of the securities market to manipulation through misuse of mass communication medium like bulk SMS. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. "And that set off kind of a battle royale for control of the platform that Durov eventually lost," said Nathalie Maréchal of the Washington advocacy group Ranking Digital Rights. In 2018, Russia banned Telegram although it reversed the prohibition two years later.
from tr
