• Убераем из них премию за срочность - как историческую среднюю разницу между свопами на срок t и реализованную среднюю RUONIA. Если не убрать эту премию, то будем хронически завышать "риск-нейтральные" ожидания по ставке
• Получаем премию около 0.03 процентных пунктов за 1 мес срока свопа
• Оцениваем параметры формулы Нельсона-Зигеля для кривой доходности свопов и досчитываем из нее форвардую кривую - т.е. ожидаемую траекторию RUONIA
• Убераем из них премию за срочность - как историческую среднюю разницу между свопами на срок t и реализованную среднюю RUONIA. Если не убрать эту премию, то будем хронически завышать "риск-нейтральные" ожидания по ставке
• Получаем премию около 0.03 процентных пунктов за 1 мес срока свопа
• Оцениваем параметры формулы Нельсона-Зигеля для кривой доходности свопов и досчитываем из нее форвардую кривую - т.е. ожидаемую траекторию RUONIA
If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. "He has kind of an old-school cyber-libertarian world view where technology is there to set you free," Maréchal said. For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted.
from tw
