«Однако идея о том, что в этот период ислам распространялся через странствующих суфиев, является чисто предположительной и не имеет под собой твердой основы. Те правдоподобные свидетельства, которые мы имеем относительно обращения караханидского правителя Сатук Богра-хана (ок. 955-60 гг.), указывают скорее на влияние мусульманского правоведа (факиха) или купца. Свидетельство Ибн Фадлана позволяет предположить, что важным мотивом принятия ислама тюркскими народами в целом было желание наладить связи с мусульманскими торговцами, которые пользовались немалым авторитетом среди кочевников».
Peter Jackson, The mongols and the Islamic world, p. 49
«Однако идея о том, что в этот период ислам распространялся через странствующих суфиев, является чисто предположительной и не имеет под собой твердой основы. Те правдоподобные свидетельства, которые мы имеем относительно обращения караханидского правителя Сатук Богра-хана (ок. 955-60 гг.), указывают скорее на влияние мусульманского правоведа (факиха) или купца. Свидетельство Ибн Фадлана позволяет предположить, что важным мотивом принятия ислама тюркскими народами в целом было желание наладить связи с мусульманскими торговцами, которые пользовались немалым авторитетом среди кочевников».
Peter Jackson, The mongols and the Islamic world, p. 49
BY Dervish seri📿
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"This time we received the coordinates of enemy vehicles marked 'V' in Kyiv region," it added. The perpetrators use various names to carry out the investment scams. They may also impersonate or clone licensed capital market intermediaries by using the names, logos, credentials, websites and other details of the legitimate entities to promote the illegal schemes. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. Telegram has gained a reputation as the “secure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, “What exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications. Apparently upbeat developments in Russia's discussions with Ukraine helped at least temporarily send investors back into risk assets. Russian President Vladimir Putin said during a meeting with his Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko that there were "certain positive developments" occurring in the talks with Ukraine, according to a transcript of their meeting. Putin added that discussions were happening "almost on a daily basis."
from tw
