فائدة شافعية: لو استعان البغاة على الإمام الحق بالكفار الحربيين أو بأهل الذمة: لم يخرجوا بذلك عن كونهم مسلمين بغاة. وأما الكفار الذين مع هؤلاء البغاة: فالحربيون منهم يقاتَلون كحربيين لأن أمان البغاة لهم لا يَنفذ علينا، والذميون إن كانوا مختارين عالمين بتحريم قتالنا انتقض عهدهم فنقاتلهم كحربيين، وإلا لم ينتقض، فنقاتلهم كبغاة.
فائدة شافعية: لو استعان البغاة على الإمام الحق بالكفار الحربيين أو بأهل الذمة: لم يخرجوا بذلك عن كونهم مسلمين بغاة. وأما الكفار الذين مع هؤلاء البغاة: فالحربيون منهم يقاتَلون كحربيين لأن أمان البغاة لهم لا يَنفذ علينا، والذميون إن كانوا مختارين عالمين بتحريم قتالنا انتقض عهدهم فنقاتلهم كحربيين، وإلا لم ينتقض، فنقاتلهم كبغاة.
BY مسدد بن مسرهَد
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After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. Although some channels have been removed, the curation process is considered opaque and insufficient by analysts. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform.
from tw
