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Сейчас есть консенсус среди политологов, что весь мир усиленно автократизируется. Однако на фоне этой автократизации остается незамеченным ещё один факт: авторитарные режимы стали гораздо устойчивее, чем их предшественники.
Эрика Франц пишет, что в самый разгар холодной войны (с 1950-х по 1970-е) средняя выживаемость автократий достигала 5-15 лет. Да, их было гораздо больше, чем сейчас, но срок их существования был гораздо короче. Однако на сегодняшний день средний срок жизни диктатуры достиг показателя в размере 30 лет.
Что думаете? С чем это может быть связано?
Frantz, Erica. "Authoritarian survival." Research Handbook on Authoritarianism. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. 229-243.
Сейчас есть консенсус среди политологов, что весь мир усиленно автократизируется. Однако на фоне этой автократизации остается незамеченным ещё один факт: авторитарные режимы стали гораздо устойчивее, чем их предшественники.
Эрика Франц пишет, что в самый разгар холодной войны (с 1950-х по 1970-е) средняя выживаемость автократий достигала 5-15 лет. Да, их было гораздо больше, чем сейчас, но срок их существования был гораздо короче. Однако на сегодняшний день средний срок жизни диктатуры достиг показателя в размере 30 лет.
Что думаете? С чем это может быть связано?
Frantz, Erica. "Authoritarian survival." Research Handbook on Authoritarianism. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. 229-243.
The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. Unlike Silicon Valley giants such as Facebook and Twitter, which run very public anti-disinformation programs, Brooking said: "Telegram is famously lax or absent in its content moderation policy." The channel appears to be part of the broader information war that has developed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Kremlin has paid Russian TikTok influencers to push propaganda, according to a Vice News investigation, while ProPublica found that fake Russian fact check videos had been viewed over a million times on Telegram.
from tw