القراءة العشوائية الفوضوية لا تنتج علمًا، ولا معرفة متماسكة، وإنما معلومات مفكَّكَة غير مترابطة ولا منتجة، وضريبتها القلق، وعدم قبول الأقوال، والشك فيها، مع تضخمٍ معرفيٍّ يلازمه تشتتٌ تصوريٌّ، والفوضوي بطبعه لا يقبل المنهج العلمي ولا يحترم أدبياته وقواعده.
القراءة العشوائية الفوضوية لا تنتج علمًا، ولا معرفة متماسكة، وإنما معلومات مفكَّكَة غير مترابطة ولا منتجة، وضريبتها القلق، وعدم قبول الأقوال، والشك فيها، مع تضخمٍ معرفيٍّ يلازمه تشتتٌ تصوريٌّ، والفوضوي بطبعه لا يقبل المنهج العلمي ولا يحترم أدبياته وقواعده.
BY رؤى وأفكار
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As the war in Ukraine rages, the messaging app Telegram has emerged as the go-to place for unfiltered live war updates for both Ukrainian refugees and increasingly isolated Russians alike. But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. Official government accounts have also spread fake fact checks. An official Twitter account for the Russia diplomatic mission in Geneva shared a fake debunking video claiming without evidence that "Western and Ukrainian media are creating thousands of fake news on Russia every day." The video, which has amassed almost 30,000 views, offered a "how-to" spot misinformation. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform.
from ua
