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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Айн аль-ΠœΡ€Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅, Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1967 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ источник
πŸ“Έ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π² 1890 ΠΈ 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…

На ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… фотографиях Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π­ΠΉΠ½ аль-ΠœΡ€Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ хотя Π±Ρ‹ Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚) ΠΈ башню с часами Π½Π° кампусС АмСриканского унивСрситСта Π² Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠ΅.

УнивСрситСт Π±Ρ‹Π» основан миссионСрами Π² 1866 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Бирийский протСстантский ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ соврСмСнный унивСрситСт Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ просвСтитСли, дСятСли ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ студСнчСским протСстом Π² арабском ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅.

ΠœΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ построили Π² 1887 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ Π‘Π°ΠΉΡ…ΡƒΠΌ – Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ†Ρ‹-сунниты ΠΈΠ· извСстной бСйрутской сСмьи.

ВпослСдствии ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ. Π”Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ XIX Π². Π˜Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Π΄, Π³Π΄Π΅ люди всячСски проводят досуг (часто с ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ).



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πŸ“Έ Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ Π² 1890 ΠΈ 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…

На ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… фотографиях Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π­ΠΉΠ½ аль-ΠœΡ€Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ хотя Π±Ρ‹ Π΅Ρ‘ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚) ΠΈ башню с часами Π½Π° кампусС АмСриканского унивСрситСта Π² Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠ΅.

УнивСрситСт Π±Ρ‹Π» основан миссионСрами Π² 1866 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Бирийский протСстантский ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ соврСмСнный унивСрситСт Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ просвСтитСли, дСятСли ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ студСнчСским протСстом Π² арабском ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅.

ΠœΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ построили Π² 1887 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ Π‘Π°ΠΉΡ…ΡƒΠΌ – Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ†Ρ‹-сунниты ΠΈΠ· извСстной бСйрутской сСмьи.

ВпослСдствии ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ. Π”Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ XIX Π². Π˜Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Π΄, Π³Π΄Π΅ люди всячСски проводят досуг (часто с ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ).

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. One thing that Telegram now offers to all users is the ability to β€œdisappear” messages or set remote deletion deadlines. That enables users to have much more control over how long people can access what you’re sending them. Given that Russian law enforcement officials are reportedly (via Insider) stopping people in the street and demanding to read their text messages, this could be vital to protect individuals from reprisals. Telegram has gained a reputation as the β€œsecure” communications app in the post-Soviet states, but whenever you make choices about your digital security, it’s important to start by asking yourself, β€œWhat exactly am I securing? And who am I securing it from?” These questions should inform your decisions about whether you are using the right tool or platform for your digital security needs. Telegram is certainly not the most secure messaging app on the market right now. Its security model requires users to place a great deal of trust in Telegram’s ability to protect user data. For some users, this may be good enough for now. For others, it may be wiser to move to a different platform for certain kinds of high-risk communications.
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