The Place of Magic in the Intellectual History of Europe by Lynn Thorndike explores the historical beliefs in magic, including witchcraft and astrology, and their relationship with early scientific thought in Europe. Thorndike highlights how these beliefs were not limited to the uneducated but were also accepted by learned individuals across different periods. The book examines the prevalence of magical beliefs from medieval times to the early modern era, discussing how figures like Dante and Aquinas incorporated these elements into their works.

The Secret School of Wisdom: The Authentic Rituals and Doctrines of the Illuminati is a comprehensive collection of the rituals and teachings of the Illuminati, compiled and translated by Josef Wäges and Reinhard Markner. This book provides a detailed look at the structure and progression of the Illuminati’s degrees, offering insights into their secretive practices and philosophies.

Artist Vasily Polenov (1844-1927).
"The River Oyat", 1880.

"Sleeping cat on a pillow"

Spanish artist: Francisco José Domingo y Marqués, 1842 - 1920