✅ Ilmmetriya (ingl. Scientometrics, rus. Наукометрия) – fanni miqdoriy usullar yordamida tadqiq etuvchi fan sohasi.
✅ Koʻp sonli oʻlchovlar va ilmiy maʼlumotlarni statistik qayta ishlash (maʼlum vaqt oraligʻida chop etilgan ilmiy maqolalar soni, iqtiboslar koʻrsatkichlari va boshqalar) orqali fanning rivojlanish evolutsiyasini oʻrganuvchi ilm.
✅ Ilmmetriya fanining asoschisi amerikalik lingvist olim Yudjin Garfild hisoblansa-da, ilmmetriya (“наукометрия”) atamasi ilk bor rus olimlari V.V. Nalimov va Z.M. Mulchenko hammuallifligida 1969-yilda nashr etilgan “Ilmmetriya: Fanni axborot jarayoni sifatida o‘rganish” («Наукометрия: Изучение науки как информационного процесса») nomli monografiyada tilga olingan.
✅ Ilmmetriya (ingl. Scientometrics, rus. Наукометрия) – fanni miqdoriy usullar yordamida tadqiq etuvchi fan sohasi.
✅ Koʻp sonli oʻlchovlar va ilmiy maʼlumotlarni statistik qayta ishlash (maʼlum vaqt oraligʻida chop etilgan ilmiy maqolalar soni, iqtiboslar koʻrsatkichlari va boshqalar) orqali fanning rivojlanish evolutsiyasini oʻrganuvchi ilm.
✅ Ilmmetriya fanining asoschisi amerikalik lingvist olim Yudjin Garfild hisoblansa-da, ilmmetriya (“наукометрия”) atamasi ilk bor rus olimlari V.V. Nalimov va Z.M. Mulchenko hammuallifligida 1969-yilda nashr etilgan “Ilmmetriya: Fanni axborot jarayoni sifatida o‘rganish” («Наукометрия: Изучение науки как информационного процесса») nomli monografiyada tilga olingan.
Either way, Durov says that he withdrew his resignation but that he was ousted from his company anyway. Subsequently, control of the company was reportedly handed to oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Igor Sechin, both allegedly close associates of Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Lastly, the web previews of t.me links have been given a new look, adding chat backgrounds and design elements from the fully-features Telegram Web client. The channel appears to be part of the broader information war that has developed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Kremlin has paid Russian TikTok influencers to push propaganda, according to a Vice News investigation, while ProPublica found that fake Russian fact check videos had been viewed over a million times on Telegram. "He has to start being more proactive and to find a real solution to this situation, not stay in standby without interfering. It's a very irresponsible position from the owner of Telegram," she said. Artem Kliuchnikov and his family fled Ukraine just days before the Russian invasion.
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