بعد أحداث (11) أيلول تبلور مصطلح الإلحاد الجديد: فظهر ما يعرف بالفرسان الأربعة: 1 _ "ريتشارد دوكنز" صاحب كتاب: (وهم الإله) 2 _ "سام هاريس" كتابه: (نهاية الإيمان) 3 _ "كريستوفر هيتشنز" كتابه: (الله ليس عظيما) 4 _ "داينيل دينيت" كتابه : (كسر السحر) تدور أفكارهم حول ضرورة التخلص من الدين.
بعد أحداث (11) أيلول تبلور مصطلح الإلحاد الجديد: فظهر ما يعرف بالفرسان الأربعة: 1 _ "ريتشارد دوكنز" صاحب كتاب: (وهم الإله) 2 _ "سام هاريس" كتابه: (نهاية الإيمان) 3 _ "كريستوفر هيتشنز" كتابه: (الله ليس عظيما) 4 _ "داينيل دينيت" كتابه : (كسر السحر) تدور أفكارهم حول ضرورة التخلص من الدين.
BY د.ثائر الحلاق _ البحث العلمي والمصنفات
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Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. This provided opportunity to their linked entities to offload their shares at higher prices and make significant profits at the cost of unsuspecting retail investors. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. The War on Fakes channel has repeatedly attempted to push conspiracies that footage from Ukraine is somehow being falsified. One post on the channel from February 24 claimed without evidence that a widely viewed photo of a Ukrainian woman injured in an airstrike in the city of Chuhuiv was doctored and that the woman was seen in a different photo days later without injuries. The post, which has over 600,000 views, also baselessly claimed that the woman's blood was actually makeup or grape juice. At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup.
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