🔺️•اصول کلونینگ ژن و PCR • مراحل و مطالعات بعد از PCR و انواع آن •وکتورهای کلونینگ ژن: پلاسمیدها •باکتریوفاژها و وکتورهای یوکاریوتی •تخلیص DNA از سلول‌های زنده •آنزیم‌های مورد استفاده در کلونینگ ژن •ورود DNA به سلول و شناسایی نوترکیب‌ها
🔺️•اصول کلونینگ ژن و PCR • مراحل و مطالعات بعد از PCR و انواع آن •وکتورهای کلونینگ ژن: پلاسمیدها •باکتریوفاژها و وکتورهای یوکاریوتی •تخلیص DNA از سلول‌های زنده •آنزیم‌های مورد استفاده در کلونینگ ژن •ورود DNA به سلول و شناسایی نوترکیب‌ها
The original Telegram channel has expanded into a web of accounts for different locations, including specific pages made for individual Russian cities. There's also an English-language website, which states it is owned by the people who run the Telegram channels. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. "The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." "There are a lot of things that Telegram could have been doing this whole time. And they know exactly what they are and they've chosen not to do them. That's why I don't trust them," she said. In the United States, Telegram's lower public profile has helped it mostly avoid high level scrutiny from Congress, but it has not gone unnoticed.
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