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Российский закон об «иностранных агентах», принятый в 2012 году и направленный на подавление гражданского общества, стал «модельным» для аналогичного законодательства в ряде стран, включая Кыргызстан, Грузию и Венгрию. Такие законы помогают авторитарным правительствам делигитимизировать и изолировать несогласных, устанавливать интрузивный контроль за их деятельностью и жесткие требования к отчетности и вытеснять критиков власти из общественной жизни.
Российский закон об «иностранных агентах», принятый в 2012 году и направленный на подавление гражданского общества, стал «модельным» для аналогичного законодательства в ряде стран, включая Кыргызстан, Грузию и Венгрию. Такие законы помогают авторитарным правительствам делигитимизировать и изолировать несогласных, устанавливать интрузивный контроль за их деятельностью и жесткие требования к отчетности и вытеснять критиков власти из общественной жизни.
Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. To that end, when files are actively downloading, a new icon now appears in the Search bar that users can tap to view and manage downloads, pause and resume all downloads or just individual items, and select one to increase its priority or view it in a chat. Such instructions could actually endanger people — citizens receive air strike warnings via smartphone alerts. There was another possible development: Reuters also reported that Ukraine said that Belarus could soon join the invasion of Ukraine. However, the AFP, citing a Pentagon official, said the U.S. hasn’t yet seen evidence that Belarusian troops are in Ukraine.
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