بسته به اینکه چه منظری در شناسایی علم برگزیده شود ، مکتبهای مختلف روش‌شناسی به وجود می‌آیند . سوال مهم این است که آیا در بازشناسی علم و تبیین روش شناسی آن باید به ارگانیسم و سازوکار درونی علم توجه شود ؟( رویکرد تحلیلی-منطقی ) یا به سیر تاریخی و مسیر رشد آن (رویکرد تاریخی- جامعه شناختی)
به همین دلیل مکاتب و نحله های روش‌شناسی علوم را به دو گروه کلی زیر می توان تقسیم کرد که هر کدام نیز به انواعی قابل تقسیم هستند :
بسته به اینکه چه منظری در شناسایی علم برگزیده شود ، مکتبهای مختلف روش‌شناسی به وجود می‌آیند . سوال مهم این است که آیا در بازشناسی علم و تبیین روش شناسی آن باید به ارگانیسم و سازوکار درونی علم توجه شود ؟( رویکرد تحلیلی-منطقی ) یا به سیر تاریخی و مسیر رشد آن (رویکرد تاریخی- جامعه شناختی)
به همین دلیل مکاتب و نحله های روش‌شناسی علوم را به دو گروه کلی زیر می توان تقسیم کرد که هر کدام نیز به انواعی قابل تقسیم هستند :
After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. Markets continued to grapple with the economic and corporate earnings implications relating to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. “We have a ton of uncertainty right now,” said Stephanie Link, chief investment strategist and portfolio manager at Hightower Advisors. “We’re dealing with a war, we’re dealing with inflation. We don’t know what it means to earnings.” The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. DFR Lab sent the image through Microsoft Azure's Face Verification program and found that it was "highly unlikely" that the person in the second photo was the same as the first woman. The fact-checker Logically AI also found the claim to be false. The woman, Olena Kurilo, was also captured in a video after the airstrike and shown to have the injuries. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website.
from us
